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		<h1>CỘNG, TRỪ HAI SỐ NGUYÊN</h1>
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			<li>Thứ sáu - 09/10/2020 10:38</li>
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			Câu 1: Muốn cộng hai số nguyên dương ta thực hiện thế nằo? Muốn cộng hai số nguyên âm ta thực hiện thế nào? Cho VD?<br />Câu 2: Nếu kết quả tổng của hai số đối nhau? Cho VD?<br />Câu 3: Muốn cộng hai số nguyên khác dấu không đối nhau ta làm thế nào?<br />Câu 4: Phát biểu quy tắc phép trừ số nguyên. Viết công thức.
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			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 1:</span></b> &nbsp;<span style="font-size:12.0pt">Trong các câu sau câu nào đúng, câu nào sai? Hãy chưũa câu sai thành câu đúng.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ Tổng hai số nguyên dương là một số nguyên dương.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ Tổng hai số nguyên âm là một số nguyên âm.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ Tổng của một số nguyên âm và một số nguyên dương là một số nguyên dương.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ Tổng của một số nguyên dương và một số nguyên âm là một số nguyên âm.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">e/ Tổng của hai số đối nhau bằng 0.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ b/ e/ đúng</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ sai, VD (-5) + 2 = -3 là số âm.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Sửa câu c/ như sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Tổng của một số nguyên âm và một số nguyên dương là một số nguyên dương khi và chỉ khi giá trị tuyệt đối của số dương lớn hơn giá trị tuyệt đối của số âm.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ sai, sửa lại như sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Tổng của một số dương và một số âm là một số âm khi và chỉ khi giá trị tuyệt đối của số âm lớn hơn giá trị tuyệt đối của số dương.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 2:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Điền số thích hợp vào ô trống</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(-15) + </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;VNtimes new roman&#039;,sans-serif">ý</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> = -15;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (-25) + 5 = </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;VNtimes new roman&#039;,sans-serif">ý</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;VNtimes new roman&#039;,sans-serif">(-37) + ý = 15;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ý + 25 = 0</span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 3:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Tính nhanh:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ 234 - 117 + (-100) + (-234)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ -927 + 1421 + 930 + (-1421)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">ĐS: a/ 17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b/ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 4:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Tính:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ 11 - 12 + 13 – 14 + 15 – 16 + 17 – 18 + 19 – 20</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ 101 – 102 – (-103) – 104 – (-105) – 106 – (-107) – 108 – (-109) – 110</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ 11 - 12 + 13 – 14 + 15 – 16 + 17 – 18 + 19 – 20 </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= &#91;11 + (-12)&#93; + &#91;13 + (-14)&#93; + &#91;15 + (-16)&#93; + &#91;17 + (-18)&#93; + &#91;19 + (-20)&#93;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -5</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ 101 – 102 – (-103) – 104 – (-105) – 106 – (-107) – 108 – (-109) – 110</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= 101 – 102 + 103 – 104 + 105 – 106 + 107 – 108 + 109 – 110</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -5</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 5:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Thực hiện phép trừ</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ (a – 1) – (a – 3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ (2 + b) – (b + 1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Với a, b <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif" style="width:28px; height:17px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ (a – 1) – (a – 3) = (a – 1) + (3 - a) = &#91;a + (-a)&#93; +&nbsp; &#91;(-1) + 3&#93; = 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ Thực hiện tương tự ta được kết quả bằng 1.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 6:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; a/ Tính tổng các số nguyên âm lớn nhất có 1 chữ số, có 2 chữ số và có 3 chữ số.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/&nbsp; Tính tổng các số nguyên âm nhỏ nhất có 1 chữ số, có 2 chữ số và có 3 chữ số.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ Tính tổng các số nguyên âm có hai chữ số.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ (-1) + (-10) + (-100) = -111</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ (-9) + (-99) = (-999) = -1107</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 7:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; Tính tổng:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ (-125) +100 + 80 + 125 + 20</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ 27 + 55 + (-17) + (-55)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ (-92) +(-251) + (-8) +251</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ (-31) + (-95) + 131 + (-5)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 8:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Tính các tổng đại số sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ S<sub>1</sub><sup> </sup>= 2 -4 + 6 – 8 + … + 1998 - 2000</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ S<sub>2</sub><sup> </sup>&nbsp;= 2 – 4 – 6 + 8 + 10- 12 – 14 + 16 + … + 1994 – 1996 – 1998 + 2000</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ S<sub>1</sub><sup> </sup>= 2 + (-4 + 6) + ( – 8 + 10) +&nbsp; … + (-1996 + 1998) – 2000</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= (2 + 2 + … + 2) – 2000 = -1000</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Cách 2:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">S<sub>1</sub><sup> </sup>= ( 2 + 4 + 6 + … + 1998) – (4 + 8 + … + 2000)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= (1998 + 2).50 : 2 – (2000 + 4).500 : 2 = -1000</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ S<sub>2</sub><sup> </sup>=&nbsp; (2 – 4 – 6 + 8) + (10- 12 – 14 + 16) + … + (1994 – 1996 – 1998 + 2000)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= 0 + 0 + … + 0 = 0</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Dạng 2: BT áp dụng quy tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc, chuyển vế</span></i></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 1:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Rút gọn biểu thức</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ x + (-30) – &#91;95 + (-40) + (-30)&#93;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ a + (273 – 120) – (270 – 120)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ b – (294 +130) + (94 + 130)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ x + (-30) – 95 – (-40) – 5 – (-30) </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= x + (-30) – 95 + 40 – 5 + 30</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= x + (-30) + (-30) + (- 100) + 70 = x + (- 60).</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ a + 273 + (- 120) – 270 – (-120) </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= a + 273 + (-270) + (-120) + 120 = a + 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ b – 294 – 130 + 94 +130 </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">= b – 200 = b + (-200)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 2:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1/ Đơn giản biểu thức sau khi bỏ ngoặc:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ -a – (b – a – c)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ - (a – c) – (a – b + c)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ b – ( b+a – c)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ - (a – b + c) – (a + b + c)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1. a/ - a – b + a + c = c – b</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ - a + c –a + b – c = b – 2a.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ b – b – a + c = c – a</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ -a + b – c – a – b – c = - 2a -2c.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 3:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> So sánh P với Q biết:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">P = a {(a – 3) – &#91;( a + 3) – (- a – 2)&#93;}.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Q = </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:12.0pt">&#91; </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a + (a + 3)&#93; – &#91;( a + 2) – (a – 2)&#93;.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">P = a – {(a – 3) – &#91;(a + 3) – (- a – 2)&#93;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; = a – {a – 3 – &#91;a + 3 + a + 2</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size:12.0pt">&#93;} = a – {</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a – 3 – a – 3 – a – 2}</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; = a – {- a – 8} = a + a + 8 = 2a + 8.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Q = &#91;a+ (a + 3)&#93; – &#91;a + 2 – (a – 2)&#93;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = &#91;a + a + 3&#93; – &#91;a + 2 – a + 2&#93; = 2a + 3 – 4 = 2a – 1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Xét hiệu P – Q = (2a + 8) – (2a – 1) = 2a + 8 – 2a + 1 = 9 &gt; 0</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Vậy P &gt; Q</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 4</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">: Chứng minh rằng a – (b – c) = (a – b) + c = (a + c) – b</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Áp dụng quy tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 5:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Chứng minh:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ (a – b) + (c – d) = (a + c) – (b + d)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ (a – b) – (c – d) = (a + d) – (b +c)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Áp dung tính</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1. (325 – 47) + (175 -53)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2. (756 – 217) – (183 -44)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn:</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Áp dụng quy tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Dạng 3: Tìm x</span></i></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 1:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> &nbsp;Tìm x biết:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ -x + 8 = -17</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ 35 – x = 37</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ -19 – x = -20</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ x – 45 = -17</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ x = 25</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ x = -2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ x = 1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ x = 28</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 2</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">: &nbsp;Tìm x biết</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ |x + 3| = 15</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ |x – 7| + 13 = 25</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ |x – 3| - 16 = -4</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ 26 - |x + 9| = -13</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ |x + 3| = 15 nên x + 3 = ±15</span></span></span>
<ul>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x + 3 = 15 <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:3.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span>&nbsp;x = 12</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x + 3 = - 15 <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:3.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span>x = -18</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ |x – 7| + 13 = 25 nên x – 7 = ±12</span></span></span>

<ul>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x = 19</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x = -5</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ |x – 3| - 16 = -4</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">|x – 3|&nbsp; = -4 + 16</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">|x – 3|&nbsp; = 12</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x – 3 = ±12</span></span></span>

<ul>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x - 3 = 12 <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:3.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span>&nbsp;x = 15</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 52.35pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">x - 3 = -12 <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:3.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span>x = -9</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ Tương tự ta tìm được x = 30 ; x = -48</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bài 3</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">.&nbsp; Cho a,b <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" style="width:13px; height:13px" /></span></span>&nbsp;Z. Tìm x <span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.0pt"><img alt="" src="https://khobaitap.com/file:///C:/Users/Admin/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" style="width:13px; height:13px" /></span></span>&nbsp;Z sao cho:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ x – a = 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ x + b = 4</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ a – x = 21</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ 14 – x = b + 9.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Hướng dẫn</span></i></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">a/ x = 2 + a</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">b/ x = 4 – b</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">c/ x = a – 21</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">d/ x = 14 – (b + 9)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x = 14 – b – 9 </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x =&nbsp; 5 – b.</span></span></span><br  />
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