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		<h1>CƠ CHẾ XÁC ĐỊNH GIỚI TÍNH</h1>
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			<li>Chủ nhật - 27/09/2020 09:37</li>
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			1.Quy luật di truyền giới tính:<br />Nội dung: ở sinh vật sinh sản hữu tính, tỉ lệ đực cái của thế hệ sau xấp xỉ 1 : 1 <br />VD:         P                 Chuột cái               x                   Chuột đực<br />                                        XX                                               XY<br />                GP                      X                                              X , Y<br />                F1            KG             1 XX  :   1XY<br />                               KH             1 cáI    : 1 đực
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			<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">2.Quy luật di truyền liến kết với giới tính</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">Nội dung: Là hiện tượng di truyền các tính trạng mà gen xác định chúng nằm trên NST giới tính</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; + Gen nằm trên NST giới tính X: tuân theo quy luật di truyền chéo nghĩa là bố truyền cho con gái và mẹ truyền cho con trai</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nếu gen nằm trên NST X là gen trội thì tất cả thể mang đôi NST XX và XY đều mang kiểu hình trội</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nếu gen nằm trên NST X là gen lặn thì tính trạng thường hay xuất hiện ở cá thể có cặp NST XY&nbsp; còn cá thể có NST XX&nbsp; chỉ biểu hiện khi ở trạng thái đồng hợp lặn</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruồi cái mắt đỏ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruồi đực mắt trắng</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>D</sup>X<sup>D</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>d</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>D</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>d </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X<sup>D</sup>X<sup>d</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>D</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; + Gen nằm trên NST giới tính Y: tuân theo quy luật di truyền thẳng nghĩa là chỉ truyền cho những cá thể có cặp NST XY </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dính ngón tay 2-3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;XX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; XY<sup>d</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup> </sup>, Y<sup>d</sup> </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;XX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; XY<sup>d</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">3.Phương pháp giải bài tập:</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">a)Nhận diện bài toán thuộc di truyền liên kết với giới tính</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">- Nếu gen nằm trên NST giới tính</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">- Tính trạng phân bố không đồng đều giữa cá thể đực và cá thể cái</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">b)Cách giải:</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;Làm tương tự như các quy luạt di truyền khác</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">c)Bài tập vận dụng</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">* Bài tập 1: Bệnh mù mầu do gen lặn m nằm trên NST giới tính X quy định, gen trọi M cũng nằm trên NST giới tính X quy định kiểu hình bình thường</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">1. GIảI thích và lập sơ&nbsp; đồ lai cho mỗi TH sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">a. Bố mẹ bình thường có đứa con trai bị mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">b. Trong một đình có nửa số con trai và nửa số con gái mù màu, số còn lại không bị mù màu có cả trai và gái</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">2. Bố mẹ không mù màu, sinh con gáI không mù màu và con trai bị mù màu. Đứa con gáI lớn lên lấy chồng không bị mù màu thì có thể sinh ra đứa chấu bị mù màu không? Nếu có thì xác định tỉ lệ % kiểu hình đó?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">Giải:</span></b></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">1. GảI thích và sơ đồ lai:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">a. Con trai mù màu có kiểu gen X<sup>m</sup>Y, nhận giao tử X<sup>m</sup> từ mẹ và Y từ bố do đó mẹ có kiểu gen X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>, bố có kiểu hình bình thường X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mẹ bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bố bình thường</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup> , X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X<sup>M </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>m</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 bình thường và 1 mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">b. Con gáI mù màu, kiểu gen&nbsp; X<sup>m</sup>X<sup>m</sup> chứng tỏ bố và mẹ đều tạo ra giao tử X<sup>m</sup>. Nên KG của bố là X<sup>m</sup>Y. Con trai bình thường có KG X<sup>M</sup>Y chứng tỏ mẹ tạo ra giao tử X<sup>M</sup> suy ra mẹ có KG X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mẹ bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bố mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X<sup>m</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup> , X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>m </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>m</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>Y : X<sup>m</sup>X<sup>m</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">KH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nửa con gái bình thường và nửa con gái mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nửa con trai bình thường và nửa con trai mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">2. Đứa con trai mù màu có KG X<sup>m</sup>Y nên mẹ tạo giao tử X<sup>m</sup>. </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">Vậy&nbsp; mẹ không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup> , bố không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:13.0pt">Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mẹ bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bố bình thường</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup> , X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>m</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 con gái bình thường </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">1 con trai mù màu </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 con trai không mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">Vậy con gáI không mù màu có thẻ là X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>, X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup> và xác xuất là 50%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:13.0pt">- Nếu con gáI không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup> lấy chồng không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>Y&nbsp; </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:13.0pt">Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mẹ bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bố bình thường</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X<sup>M </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KH đều không mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">- Nếu con gáI không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup> lấy chồng không mù màu X<sup>M</sup>Y&nbsp; </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sơ đồ lai:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mẹ bình thường&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bố bình thường</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>Y</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G<sub>P</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup> , X<sup>m</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M </sup>, Y </span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F<sub>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>M</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<sup>m</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>Y : X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 bình thường và 1 mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">Vậy đứa con gáI có thể sinh cháu mù màu nếu mang KG X<sup>M</sup>X<sup>m</sup> và xác xuất để đứa cháu mù màu xuất hiện là 50% x 25% = 12,5 %</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">* <b>Bài 2</b>: ở mèo, gen D qui đinh lông đen, gen d qui định lông hung. Cặp gen dị hợp Dd qui định màu lông tam thể, biết các gen nói trên nằm trên NST X</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">1. Hãy viết các kiểu gen qui định các kiểu hình có thể có ở mèo đực và cáI . GiảI thích tại sao ở các cơ thể mào đực bình tường không thể có mầu lông tam thể</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">2. Mỡo cáI tam thể có thể tạo ra từ các cặp bố mẹ như thế nào? Lập sơ đồ lai minh hoạ</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">3. Trong một phép lai thu được một con mèo đực lông đen, một mèo đực lông hung, một mèo cáI lông hung và một mèo cáI lông tam thểthì kiểu gen , kiểu hình của bố mẹ như thế nào? GiảI thích và lập sơ đồ lai.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">* <b>Bài 3</b>: ở người, hai gen lặn d gây bệnh teo cơ và m gây bệnh mù màu. Hai gen trội D , M qui định kiểu hình bình thường. Các gen nằm trên NST giới tính X</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">1. Hãy viết các kiểu gen liên quan đến hai tính trạng trên có thể có ở người</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">2. Xác định kiểu gen và kiểu hình các con trong các trường hợp sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; a. Bố chỉ teo cơ, mẹ chỉ mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; b. Mẹ mang cả 2 gen gây bệnh nhưng không biểu hiện bệnh, bố chỉ bị mù màu</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">3. Xác định kiểu gen và kiểu hình bố mẹ trong các trường hợp sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; a. Bố, mẹ đều binhd thường sinh đứa con trai bị cả hai bệnh</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; b. Mẹ bình thường sinh ra con gáI bị cả hai bệnh</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
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